Comparatives and superlatives
Compare with más/menos... que, tan/tanto... como and learn the irregular forms and -ísimo.
Comparing: more/less/as... than/as
- más ... que = more ... than
- menos ... que = less ... than
- tan ... como = as ... as (with an adjective or adverb)
Examples
Tanto/tanta/tantos/tantas + noun + como
To compare quantities you use tanto + noun + como. Tanto agrees in gender and number: tanto, tanta, tantos, tantas.
Examples
Irregular forms
Several common adjectives have an irregular comparative without más. Mayor/menor are mostly used for age; for size, everyday speech often uses más grande/más pequeño.
| adjectief | comparatief |
|---|---|
| bueno | mejor |
| malo | peor |
| grande | mayor |
| pequeño | menor |
| mucho | más |
| poco | menos |
Examples
Superlative: el/la/los/las más... & -ísimo
The relative superlative compares within a group: el/la/los/las (+ noun) + más/menos + adjective (+ de ...).
The absolute superlative (without comparison) is formed by adding -ísimo/-ísima to the adjective (drop the final vowel, spelling changes c→qu, g→gu, z→c).
Examples
💡 Tips
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